Having similar issues here... Already posted on a different thread, but saw this thread and thought I'd jump in here. Here's what's going on...
Long story short, I had to replace several bad wires and all the connections seem good and tight. I've also replaced the solenoid. Battery is good and hot.
1) Don't have a voltage meter, but have a continuity tester. Judging by the light on the tester, it seems as if there is a voltage drop across the solenoid when I push the START button. Should there be a voltage drop?
2) The motor cover over the stator is OFF right now, so there is no oil in the crankcase. I wanted to see if the starter shaft would turn by pressing the START button, but it does not rotate. Is there some sort of interlock that will keep the starter from turning in this instance? (i.e. - low oil, neutral, etc.)
3) How do you test a starter to see if it's "bad"? Like in hoke's post above, how do you tell if the brushes need to be replaced, or if a rebuild kit is needed?
THANKS!
TL